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Jeff T

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Posts posted by Jeff T

  1. 51 minutes ago, 72Nova said:

    The table and chairs look fantastic Jeff. The wife and I took the 4 hour tour on the San Salvador earlier this year and as excited as I was, I did have some anxiety about going out in the open water, but lucky for me they stopped doing that due to too many people getting really sick, that would be me for sure.  It was pretty tight quarters with about 40 or so people on board and couldn't imagine what it would be like in 1542 with probably double the crew and a 100 livestock.

     

    Michael D.

    Thanks, Michael!  

    I also took the 4 hour tour a few years ago.  We actually did go out onto open water after we left the bay  and they turned off the motor and used only the sails at

    that point, but the ship did roll a bit on the waves.  I can see where it may have been difficult — I don’t get seasick easily, but I remember that my wife had a hard time with it.  But the experience was marvelous — as we came toward Point Loma on the way back under full sail, I imagined how it must have looked to Cabrillo almost 500 years ago as he sailed into what was later renamed San Diego for the first time in the original ship.

  2. The work on cabin furnishings continues...

     

    Tables and chairs for both the captain's cabin and the pilot's house:

     

    The captain's cabin, on the main deck in the sterncastle, is the larger of the two rooms.  I decided that it would also have the larger of the two tables.

     

    The table tops were cut down from 1 mm thick sheet styrene using a paper cutter and edges were sanded smooth, giving right angle corners.  The legs, 11 mm long, were cut and sanded from a 1.6 mm round styrene rod:

     

    IMG_1703.thumb.JPG.57f4cc9d49ca0a14747e64cb646a0ced.JPG

    1 mm masking tape was used to space the legs at the corners and they were glued in place:

     

    IMG_1707.thumb.JPG.f325ea78a31c8006bcb6c66f0ff7eff1.JPG

    Testors light tan enamel paint was used as the base color:

     

    IMG_1797.thumb.JPG.9f601ba0cd0e9a75b906b6e8b847d4e9.JPG

    As I had done with the beds, I painted a brown acrylic mixture over the base color, and then brushed over it strategically with 91% isopropyl alcohol (and added a little near-dry brushing) to arrive at a weathered wood grain look:

     

     

    IMG_1813.thumb.JPG.ee2882ce64899422756b0722a33fe699.JPG

    The legs can bee seen better in this photo with the flash:

     

    IMG_1816.thumb.JPG.69a55fd49cd627105f7e5046124592e3.JPG

    As I mentioned in an earlier post, I had obtained photo etch 1/72 scale chair kits that I intended to use in the cabins, hoping that there would not be a noticeably big size difference with the 1/64 scale of the kit.  When I went to assemble them, I realized that I could not bend the angles of the chairs' legs with equipment that I had.

    IMG_1848.thumb.JPG.435e21b3b2c00bec46065c22aae20eac.JPG

    Also, they seemed rather flimsy, and a little small.  If I had tried to scratch build the ten chairs that I planned to have, it would have been rather time consuming, and possibly difficult to make them detailed and consistent, so I decided to buy new chairs.  I searched several sites for 1/64 scale chairs and found a few, but some were just too rough (laser cut wood), too expensive per chair (resin), or too modern-looking.  I settled on cast white metal chair kits in S scale (a 1/64 model railroading scale) from Wiseman Model Services in Kentucky.  These chairs are high back chairs with a ladder back style in the backrest.  My research indicates that there were high back chairs in the 17th century.  Ladder back style, which apparently started in the Middle Ages, was also in use during that century.

     

    I ordered five kits, each containing two chairs:

    IMG_1515.thumb.JPG.0d3068d2ffb29c94a9806813a39df77a.JPG

    One of the pouches was partially open and a seat was missing, so I made one out of styrene. 

     

    There was a lot of flash to remove, and the horizontal brace supports between the legs, in the front and the back, had to be cut to size from narrow metal rods.  Also, there were a few filling defects in the slats on the backrests that needed to be filled.  I used Milliput Superfine White epoxy putty for that.  After a lot of trimming and sanding, the parts were assembled in stages using cyanoacrylate glue (thick, for the most part) and 30 minute epoxy:

    IMG_1592.thumb.JPG.f5569c467b4fcac10fe84b041122ceda.JPG

    The metal alloy is mostly tin, with lead and small percentages of a couple of other metals.   It is fairly soft, but fortunately, not too soft that it doesn't hold its shape as long as nothing is applying force to it.  However, it was sometimes hard not to bend it while handling it.  Unlike styrene, which can sometimes "bounce back" into shape, this metal stays bent.  So I had to keep checking it and bending it back if it needed it.

     

    The chairs were also painted first with Testors tan enamel paint:

     

    IMG_1806.thumb.JPG.8c87b652c7218a0f32512612122c8a63.JPG

    Here is how they ended up with the brown acrylic paint, followed by brushed isopropyl alcohol and near-dry brushing treatment for weathering:

    IMG_1820.thumb.JPG.ed76fe7e586eb2866c0f345cd6f06405.JPG

    IMG_1825.thumb.JPG.0b819a2ea17078743bffa4be460b6c51.JPG

    In San Diego, the captain's cabin of the San Salvador (16th century Spanish galleon replica) is rather small.  The ship itself is less than 100 feet in length.  So personally, that is all that I have seen -- a tiny room with a tiny table, a tiny bench behind it, and a berth crammed to the side:

     

    IMG_6948.thumb.JPG.81aacffc0a2e901a8ae56710e8aa7dcb.JPG

    My model has a spacious captain's cabin, like the one seen in a replica of a 17th century Spanish galleon made in Spain called El Galeon Andalucia.  These links have information about the galleon (first link) and a photo of the cabin (second link):

     

    https://www.fundacionnaovictoria.org/el-galeon/

    https://www.33-bordeaux.com/voillers-vieux-greements/el-galeon-espagne/el-galeon-bordeaux-04.htm

     

    I like the idea of a large table with a few surrounding chairs, so the captain may pore over maps, meet with officers and perhaps share a meal with them.

     

    I have arranged the table and chairs in a configuration for the captain's cabin in this photo:

     

    IMG_1836.thumb.JPG.ceae2703fa861c90d60f04b10af02634.JPG

    The remaining chairs will be used with the table in the pilot's house on the half deck:

     

    IMG_1843.thumb.JPG.7ffae7b35ba2824d5343b8db136df053.JPG

    IMG_1841.thumb.JPG.c6549222c623f2c40867b09cc9fa6e52.JPG

    Next, I will finish painting some figures for the cabins and the helm.

  3. I like what you did with your boat.  I agree that it looked a bit big to be stowed on the ship.  Sometimes it can be very difficult to get everything exactly correct in terms of scale, especially when you are doing a lot of modifications and additions, using parts from other kits and even scratchbuilding.  I have decided that for my own build, it's ok with me to have a few things out of scale, as long as they are not too radically different in size and they fit with the overall theme.  In those cases, I think that it is better to have them rather than eliminate them because they are not quite technically in scale.

  4. Does the kit include a boat?  It has been a while since I researched it, but I think Spanish  galleons sometimes may have had their boat on deck and sometimes may have towed it behind.  This is a link to a short article by a historian of the Florida Keys that mentions that a small boat or lancha could have either been stored on the deck of a larger ship or towed:  

    http://www.keyshistory.org/SS-Sp-Sail-ships.html

    I think it would look nice on the deck if you think you have room to include it.  My Revell 1/96 Spanish Galleon kit comes with a boat that is mounted on deck and I plan to use it.  Including the spare spars may demonstrate practicality (in case they would need to be replaced en route) but you would need to find room for them, too.

  5. Your lathe makes quick work of those plastic wooldings so that you can replace them with rope — it will look much nicer.  On the kit that I am building, each of the wooldings consisted of two separate “rings” spaced a few millimeters apart, so I eliminated them by scraping them down with a blade, because I also plan to redo them with rope.  I imagine that it would have been much more taxing to scrape them down by hand if they were 5 deep like on the Black Pearl kit.

  6. It is good to know that there are readily available polyester ropes —  I didn’t know about Ropes of Scale.  I was looking for something like that because it is my understanding that nylon may stretch more, and also, I want to be able to use cyanoacrylate on them (without potentially smoldering the cotton in the cotton/poly blend of Syren ropes due to the thermal reaction).

  7. 1 hour ago, Baker said:

    Fillerblocks 

     

    All filler blocks are glued

    20230401_150753_1280.jpg.ba74732dc8d514dbfd367d0215a37379.jpg

    Sand evenly with the angle grinder 😇

    20230401_152640_1280.jpg.06f9d41a2c116f8a77a9bc79b7ae7b40.jpg

    After a few minutes :dancetl6:

    20230401_153121_1280.jpg.dfa66aba6d2a053f051877713a572102.jpg

    Dust, dust, dust.

    Never do this indoors 😷😉

    20230401_152744_1280.jpg.58785fb31343070fc96e1905831ba189.jpg

    The final sanding was done by hand. 

    The base for the hull is ready. With all the extra plywood and filler blocks, this is a solid base that will not warp later.

    20230405_184033_1280.jpg.7cb8cd35f66894a0081412ba1e35c019.jpg

    What is already noticeable is the pointed shape of the bow. I did not expect this at all from a carrack and certainly not from one of this size

    20230405_184123_1280.jpg.3c6cd2c5e8c0855a9e73bc7cf2b21098.jpg20230405_184235_1280.jpg.4a944efc8014dcf847068499ac875ec0.jpg20230405_184305_1280.jpg.72d6fd670a86be00e5915c6277b7b704.jpg

    The sanding job looks very smooth and precise.  How did you preserve the exact curves of the bulkheads when sanding down the filler blocks on each side of them (i.e. how did you avoid also sanding the bulkheads down at the same time)?

  8. These are two of the books that I purchased during the first 4 years of the build and I read them through.  Both have been very helpful.

     

    image.jpeg.37870df80814160d03ad9ca5176a0159.jpeg

    The book by Peter Kirsch is out of print, but it likely can be found  on ebay or Abe books (where I found mine).  Angus Konstam’s book gives a lot of background about Spanish Galleons in particular and has reproductions of some contemporary paintings, but most of them are unfortunately in black-and-white.  There is a nice cross-sectional illustration of what they think Nuestra Senora de Atocha looked like.  Kirsch’s book focuses on a 17th century galleon (not Spanish) that was recreated in drawings and models based on a contemporary votive model from 1610.  It has a nice rigging plan for a galleon of that time frame.  

     

    I am now building my galleon as if it were an early-mid 17th century galleon from around 1630 or so, rather than a galleon from the time of the Spanish Armada of 1588, which is referenced in the historical summary at the beginning of the instructions.  In my first post in this log, I mentioned that Armada time period, but I have since learned in my research that topgallant masts/sails and belaying pins may be more appropriate for the 17th century.

  9. Scott, that is great detail for such a small scale!  What color do you use for priming, and then, do you use a wash for “weathering” the clothing?  Or for bringing out facial detail?  I will be painting some figures soon, and am trying to figure out a good way to approach it, since I don’t have much experience with it.  Your technique looks excellent — both for your large scale Captain Sparrow as well as for the small scale figures.

  10. Thank you very much!  And welcome aboard the Spanish Galleon!  When I first set out to build the kit, I imagined that I would build it “out of the box”, but the more I ventured forward with it, the more modifications I decided to make, and now it has become a multi-year project that will undoubtedly continue over the next few years.  My progress is slow, as I have time limitations due to work and family commitments. Also, you can see that I don’t necessarily follow the order of the instructions.  I have ideas in mind and my completed phases will eventually all fall together into the finished whole.  I am still working on it, and will post again when I have completed the next little bit.  If you have any questions or need insight, please let me know.  

  11. I think that orange conveys a “dimmer” effect than bright yellow, just on the basis of color, even though it may be the same intensity LED.  This can let one imagine that a single small candle is burning within the lantern rather than a magnificent bright candelabra.  And some candles may actually burn with an orange hue.  On my own Spanish Galleon build, I chose an orange glow-in-the dark paint for my lanterns, which I think may give a more realistic, less “neon” look than bright yellow.

  12. I have been doing some thinking about the scale.  I remembered that I had originally ordered some 1/72 scale photo etch chair kits to use with the model because I thought that 1/72 would be “close enough” to 1/64 when it came to chairs, but it turns out that they ended up being a bit small (one chair is seen here next to a figure who is missing an arm and a leg because I needed them for another figure):

     

    image.thumb.jpeg.3f8653169a9a4e9f1794d6021a40ed62.jpeg

    So 1/72 may be a little small.   It is possible that the actual scale may not be exactly 1/64, but is probably closer to that than to 1/72.  The figure is almost 1” tall, but I do not think it likely that the average height of a person in the  17th century was 6 feet (72”).  5’3”-5’4” (63-64”) could fit into the realm of possibility.

     

  13. 5 minutes ago, Archi said:

    Excellent work !

    Is it possible that the scale is closer to 1/72 ?

    Thank you, Archi!

     

    Actually, the scale really is 1/64 or 1/65.  I know this because of the size of the included figures, which I think may be the only true way to know because this ship is not based on an actual ship that can be measured, such as HMS Victory or U.S.S. Constitution.  The size of the figures seems right for the scale of the cabins, etc., which have doors that one can imagine the crewmen entering.  Also, I am currently working with chairs for the tables in the cabins (more on this later), and these chairs that I ordered, which match nearly perfectly with the figure size, are 1/64 scale.  The beds that I made are not spacious, but I imagine that they wouldn’t have needed to be.  On the galleon replica in San Diego, for example, the captain’s bed is small and is crammed behind an  inner side wall of the cabin. 

  14. I am continuing to work on furnishings for the two cabins.  Soon after I started the build a few years ago, I ordered some some generic pieces for the cabin interiors, including beds, from a company in Massachusetts.  I was thinking of beds because the captain's cabin and pilot's house, aside from places to meet and plan and navigate, were also living quarters.  At the time, I thought the scale of the ship was 1/96 as indicated on the box.  I only later learned that it is closer to 1/64, so unfortunately, I cannot use most of the pieces.  The primarily tin alloy white metal beds, however, could be modified.

     

    This is an example of what I started with:

    IMG_1442.thumb.JPG.a53635f6fb6ada3052e36910e47c8e38.JPG

    I used Milliput to lengthen two beds so that they could fit more with the scale:

     

    IMG_1443.thumb.JPG.8e4f77a10039d0900e3d979719154720.JPG

    Styrene strips were cut, glued, puttied and sanded to make pieces for the frames:

     

    IMG_1492.thumb.JPG.b8782fe60b5769314e6a8b76764b4e1c.JPG

    Assembled bedframes:

     

    IMG_1501.thumb.JPG.1741b36a2b6fcce03bcae04c7fc8f90f.JPG

    The beds were mounted in the frames using thin cyanoacrylate to set them, then 30 minute epoxy to secure them:

     

    IMG_1512.thumb.JPG.96725091272be8c30a8068c04bd20760.JPG

    Testor's Model Master Wood enamel paint (small amount) was mixed with Testor's Flat White enamel to achieve an off-white color simulating natural linen, which was used for the linen bedsheets:

     

    IMG_1527.thumb.JPG.8c8b2e8e0b491d504a6da0c52228cac7.JPG

    A base color of Flat Brown enamel was used for the frames:

     

    IMG_1573.thumb.JPG.3c8193d5749289c7fe744b1c1b15611c.JPG

    A brown acrylic paint mixture was streaked over the dried flat brown enamel to simulate wood grain, and it was "fine tuned" by brushing over it with 91% isopropyl alcohol, which caused the streaks to "bunch" and "clump" and look less like brush strokes and more like weathered grain:

    IMG_1574.thumb.JPG.b5e144a27011a825477779efff35ce2b.JPG

    After touching them up, this is how they looked:

     

    IMG_1586.thumb.JPG.d257bc4760d5511bd5e2be0c73961034.JPG

    Here is a crewmember next to them showing that the scale is okay:

     

    IMG_1591.thumb.JPG.df0bb8523c3f4f8d58cc2a4d29a76662.JPG

     

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