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Tadeusz43

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Posts posted by Tadeusz43

  1. Tops

    The construction of platforms fitted on mast tops were changed during the centuries from „baskets” or round platforms with high guard rails up

    to the end of 17th century. 

    In 19th century tops was made as flat platforms supported on crosstrees.

    Tops was used as access to topmast sails as also battle station for archers,

    gun shooters or even small cannons.

     

    Tadeusz

     

    post-8878-0-43801700-1446230722_thumb.jpg

    Lisa von Lubeck (15th century)

    post-8878-0-32917100-1446230778_thumb.jpg

    Neff Victoria (beginning of16th century)

    post-8878-0-52094500-1446230819_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-64402000-1446230842_thumb.jpg

    Golden Hind (end of 16th century)

    post-8878-0-55650400-1446230866_thumb.jpg

    Halve Maen  (beginning of 17th century)

    post-8878-0-22241500-1446230917_thumb.jpg

    Vasa (beginning of 17th century)

    post-8878-0-80776000-1446230944_thumb.jpg

    Spirit mast top Batavia

    post-8878-0-68296500-1446230990_thumb.jpg

    Batavia  (17th century)

    post-8878-0-78708800-1446231024_thumb.jpg

    Shtandard (beginning of 18th century)

    post-8878-0-43844500-1446231110_thumb.jpg

    Amsterdam (18th century)

    post-8878-0-07767200-1446231139_thumb.jpg

    La Grace (18th century)

    post-8878-0-75634400-1446231178_thumb.jpg

    Gotheborg (18th century)

    post-8878-0-26595300-1446231233_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-16774300-1446231259_thumb.jpg

    Victory ( 18th century)

    post-8878-0-70588600-1446231303_thumb.jpg

    Bounty ( end of 18th century)

    post-8878-0-02814000-1446231355_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-29608300-1446231373_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-76697000-1446231395_thumb.jpg

    Warrior (19th  century)

    post-8878-0-85010400-1446231698_thumb.jpg

    Jylland (end of 19th century)

    post-8878-0-20226800-1446231434_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-80990500-1446231467_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-82020700-1446231487_thumb.jpg

     

    Passat (beginning of 20th century)

  2. Hi,

    Save money.

    The best jig for plank bending is self made I use similar for this from post #25
     http://modelshipworld.com/index.php/topic/11432-nuestra-senora-de-la-conception-y-de-las-animas-by-nmbrook-172-dusek-ship-kits/page-2 
     In my is possible bending few planks the same time. 
     After steaming or simple boiling in waterplanks are placed on jig and allowed to dry. 
     

    Tadeusz

     

    My models:

    From kits

    Vasa, HMS Victory, Le Solei Royale, Friesland

    From scratch

    HMS Warrior 1860, Esplanade, Grosse Yacht

    Norman’s ship, HMS Speedy, La Royale

    Peter von Danzig

    Polacca XVII cent.

    Current project:

    SS Savannah 1818

  3. Hi,

    Fixing mast on the ship.

    Mast are fixed  in the desk with wooden wedges.

    For make this joint watertight is used tarred canvas cover named mast coat.

     

    Tadeusz

     

    post-8878-0-20149800-1445792003_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-94972600-1445792037_thumb.jpgpost-8878-0-40434500-1445792018_thumb.jpg

    Mast partners at deck Batavia

    post-8878-0-53424500-1445792052_thumb.jpg

    Bowsprit support Batavia

    post-8878-0-79529500-1445792071_thumb.jpgpost-8878-0-46647700-1445792061_thumb.jpg

    Bowsprit double gammoning Batavia                                             Bowsprit coat Batavia

    post-8878-0-24444600-1445792097_thumb.jpg

    Fore mast and bowsprit arrangement Victory

    post-8878-0-52914300-1445792116_thumb.jpgpost-8878-0-33302500-1445792131_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-95059900-1445792138_thumb.jpgpost-8878-0-15794900-1445792149_thumb.jpg

    Mast  partners at deck Gotheborg

    post-8878-0-68552700-1445792210_thumb.jpg

    Bowsprit double gammoning Gotheborg

    post-8878-0-53946400-1445793653_thumb.jpgpost-8878-0-63550900-1445793677_thumb.jpg

     Bowsprit single gammoning Sthandard                          Bowsprit double gammoning La Grace

  4. Hi,

    Masts.

    Masts on boats and small ships was made from single timber (pine or spruce).

    On larger vessels masts was assembled from few timbers for

    obtain required diameter as also reinforced by external woods

    named fish.

    The fish was installed on front or/and on sides of masts .

    All this structure was hold together with rope wooldings or later with iron hoops.

     

    Tadeusz

     

    post-8878-0-56424900-1445728472_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-82295100-1445728488_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-64286100-1445728497_thumb.jpg

    Mast making in Batvia Werf

    post-8878-0-59845600-1445725860_thumb.jpg

    Batavia mast with woolding  Batavia

    post-8878-0-19741200-1445726927_thumb.jpg

    Mast crosstrees  Batavia

    post-8878-0-32448500-1445726989_thumb.jpg

    Mast cap continental style andmast top  Batavia

    post-8878-0-71096400-1445727136_thumb.jpg

    Topmast heel  Batavia

    post-8878-0-31190500-1445727227_thumb.jpg

    Mast wooldings

    post-8878-0-19930400-1445727317_thumb.jpg

    Iron hoops and front fish Jylland

    post-8878-0-66484100-1445727421_thumb.jpg

    Rope wooldings  and front fish Gotheborg

    post-8878-0-48388000-1445727821_thumb.jpg

    Mast with fishes anr iron hoops Victory

  5. Hi,

    Construction of a replica of the 17th century ship De 7 Provincien  has a long history.

    Works started in 1995 in Batavia Werf in Lelystad but due to severe technical problems that work was completely wrecked.

    In 2008 again started the construction of the ship but in 2014 work stopped because to lack of funding.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_ship_De_Zeven_Provinci%C3%ABn_%281665%29

     

    Tadeusz

     

    Construction site in Spring 2003

    post-8878-0-36996400-1445542651_thumb.jpg

     

    Construction site in August 2015

    post-8878-0-16871100-1445542660_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-40801500-1445542666_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-66581100-1445542677_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-72622600-1445542686_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-56836600-1445542699_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-48817300-1445542707_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-57678000-1445542714_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-18450400-1445542733_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-39758100-1445542746_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-97674900-1445542723_thumb.jpg

     

  6. Hi,

    I collect photos concerning hull structure and construction from presently
    constructed replicas of Dutch ships  De Delft ( in Rotterdam)   and De 7 Provincien ( Batavia werf in Lelystad).

    They show details of the construction of the hull

    .

    Tadeusz

     

    De Delft

     

    Spring 2003

    post-8878-0-11135500-1445465353_thumb.jpg

    Keel and stern post

    post-8878-0-46134900-1445465364_thumb.jpg

    Frame details in workshop. On the floor are drawn shapes of frames in scale 1:1.

    post-8878-0-78303700-1445465373_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-11233600-1445465395_thumb.jpg

    Large scale structural model for final checking of frame shapes

    post-8878-0-19966200-1445465405_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-02810500-1445465383_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-59380400-1445465418_thumb.jpg

    Frame details machining

     

    August 2015

    post-8878-0-43979200-1445465428_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-82912600-1445465441_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-09077200-1445465452_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-49334400-1445465459_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-21214800-1445465466_thumb.jpg

     

  7. Hi,

    Other known wrecks of Swedish  ships.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_warship_Mars

    Mars, also known as Makalös ("peerless; astounding") was a Swedish warship that was built between 1563 and 1564. It was the leading ship of king Eric XIV of Sweden's fleet, and at 48 meters[1] and equipped with 107 guns it was one of the largest warships of the time, even larger than the famous Swedish ship Vasa. In 1564, during the Northern Seven Years' War, the ship caught fire and exploded during the first battle of Öland in the Baltic Sea.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronan_(ship)

    Kronan, also called Stora Kronan,[1] was a Swedish warship that served as the flagship of the Swedish navy in the Baltic Sea in the 1670s. When built, she was one of the largest seagoing vessels in the world. The construction of Kronan lasted from 1668 to 1672 and was delayed by difficulties with financing and conflicts between the shipwright Francis Sheldon and the Swedish admiralty. After four years of service, the ship foundered in rough weather at the Battle of Öland on 1 June 1676: while making a sharp turn under too much sail she capsized, and the gunpowder magazine ignited and blew off most of the bow structure. Kronan sank quickly, taking about 800 men and more than 100 guns with her, along with valuable military equipment, weapons, personal items and large quantities of silver and gold coins.

     

    Tadeusz

  8. Hi,

    In fact wreck of Solen was discovered in 1969.

    http://www.wreck-diving.pl/Gulf_Wrecks/strony/Solen_16m.html

     

    Solen is seventeenth century wooden Swedish warship - galleon, built for the Royal Swedish Navy. Solen was bought by the Swedes in the Netherlands, then rebuilt into a warship and armed in Alvsborgu.

    During the Polish-Swedish war Solen attending in Swedish forces blocking the Gulf of Gdansk. The captain of the ship was Alexander Foratt. Solen also participated in the Battle of Oliwa in 28 November 1627. Then the ship was mistakenly taken for the flagship and it was attacked by the Polish smaller galleon Wodnik. During the unarmed combat and the shelling of small arms, among others died Captain Foratt. When the battle taken unexpected turn for the Swedes, the Swedish skipper blew up Solen. The ship sunk, but the 46 crew members survived.

     

    The history of finding the wreck:

    In 20 October 1969, while work on the construction of the North Port of Gdansk, workers found a sailing ship wreck, which was identified with high probability as the "Solen" and marked as W-6. The part of the groundswell survived, but it is devoid of the bow. The wreck lay at a depth of 16 meters, at distance of 3 nautical miles on northeast of the entrance to the port of Gdansk, in position 54°28' north latitude and 18°42' east longitude. During the pioneering in Poland exploration work, Solen was taken up by the Central Maritime Museum in Gdansk.

    In 1969 the eleven cannon barrels was brought out from the wreck, from which eight were cast in Sweden (with the Waza’s coat of arms), two were Polish and one Russian. Over the next year more than 6 000 items were recovered. Divers found nine cannons, cannonballs, ceramics, coins and many others utilitarian things. Because the wreck lay at the entrance to the port, on 10 September 1980 Solen was moved to another location in the region of Gdynia Orłowo. Exhibits taken from the Solen are in the Central Maritime Museum in Gdansk.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Oliwa

     

    Tadeusz

     

    post-8878-0-37175900-1444330124_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-47452600-1444330136.jpg

  9. Hi,

    Before the invention of the steering wheel.

    Steering wheel was introduced on ships in beginning of 18th century.

    Earlier for steering was used tiller with whipstaff.

     

     

    Tadeusz

     

    post-8878-0-99864100-1443300440_thumb.jpg

    Rudder with tiller

    post-8878-0-61576100-1443300462_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-78564200-1443300481_thumb.jpg

    Tiller supported with tiller sweep

    post-8878-0-25722900-1443301407_thumb.jpg

    post-8878-0-35667300-1443300797_thumb.jpg

    Tiller with whipstaff eye and bearing in the deck

    post-8878-0-77241900-1443301400_thumb.jpg

    Helmsman position and whipstaff - on bulhead " course memory"

    post-8878-0-88570300-1443301375_thumb.jpg

    Tackles for increase forco for steering on rough sea

     

     

  10. Hi,

    This element of ship structure it is keel, bulkheads are installed traversal in notches.

    Straighten of keel is essential for hull shape of model.

    How to reach it is explained here :

    http://modelshipworld.com/index.php/topic/10323-keel-question/

     

    Tadeusz 

     

    My models:

    From kits

    Vasa, HMS Victory, Le Solei Royale, Friesland

    From scratch

    HMS Warrior 1860, Esplanade, Grosse Yacht

    Norman’s ship, HMS Speedy, La Royale

    Peter von Danzig

    Polacca XVII cent.

    Current project:

    SS Savannah 1818

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