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Jim Lad

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Posts posted by Jim Lad

  1. Tom,

     

    in a word, yes.

     

    In a ship with double topsails and/or double topgallants, the lower of the doubled yards would also be fixed.

     

    The course lifts are the only running lifts - so that the yard can be trimmed or canted out of the way when necessary when the ship is in dock.  The fixed lifts on the hoisting yards are only there to steady the yard when it's in its lowered position.

     

    John

  2. Ed,

     

    You mention merchant ships not being built to strict rules like Royal Naval ships, but their builders had to follow the requirements of the major marine insurers if the ships eventual owners were to be able to insure their ships and cargoes.  It may be helpful for you to explore the role of classification societies in the U.S. at the time Young America was built.  In the British Empire at the time ships were built to Lloyds rules (whose first register had appeared in 1764), but as the American Bureau of Shipping didn't appear until 1862, I'm not sure what rules were followed in the U.S. when Young America was built.

     

    Lloyds rules are quite specific as to the required construction methods and I assume that American insurers were equally finicky about how ships that they insured were built.

     

    Just a thought.

     

    John

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