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The Rogers Collection of Dockyard Models

At the U.S. Naval Academy Museum

Volume II

Third Rates

by Grant H. Walker

Distributed by: Sea Watch Books, LLC, Florence, Oregon

10” x 11.75”, Hardcover, 299 pages, index

      ISBN 978-1-7320162-2-4

 

   One of the most anticipated books to be offered by Sea Watch Books has finally arrived.  Grant H. Walker’s 2nd volume of The Rogers Collection of Dockyard Models at the U.S. Naval Academy Museum, which focuses on the third rates in the collection was well worth the wait.

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   With over 800 colored photos this offering is a visual treat.  For the sake of comparison, many illustrations are also supplemented by numerous photos from other sources, which include the National Maritime Museum archives and private collections.

   There are ten 3rd Rates in the Rogers Collection.  Nine are English and one is a rare Spanish two-Decker from the latter part of the 18th Century.  Mr. Walker presents these models in chronological order beginning in the 1660’s, and culminating with the El Terrible in the 1780’s.  They are fairly consistent in scale, and comparisons are made, which allow the reader to better understand how this class of vessel evolved over an extended period of time.  Considerable insight is provided in this respect.

 

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    All ten segments begin with a table that provides specifications on the featured model, and, in most cases, compares the subject with establishments and/or comparable vessels built during that period.  It’s interesting to note that the model’s dimensions may be similar but not exact.  Walker points out that this is further complicated by the fact that the Establishments of 1706 and 1719, which set the standards for construction of many of these ships, are quite close to each other in many respects.  Confusion concerning the scale of these models often resulted in many historians misstating what rate the models represented.  This made identification all the more difficult.

   These tables are followed by introductions that discuss numerous facets of the model and/or the ship or class of ship they may represent. Interesting facts are brought to light concerning the men and political climate that influenced the vessel’s design.  In one essay the author shares the circumstances under which Fred Avery, the Naval Academy Museum’s first curator, discovered that model no. 34, possibly the 70-gun Monmouth of 1718, was a split hull.  A photo of this amazing dockyard model graces the dust jacket of this book.

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   The first vessel discussed is an unidentified English 3rd Rate of 50-60 guns, which dates to the Commonwealth Period of 1650-1654.  It is one of the oldest dockyard models in the world.  The author immediately sets a remarkable standard for the entire book with magnificent external and internal photos.  These provide the basis for considerable discussion concerning historical construction techniques on the actual ships, and later restoration efforts on the models.

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  This last item is one of the more intriguing aspects of the book.  As every model is described, it becomes more apparent that this is a dominant issue that often impacts these beautiful dock yard models in a negative manner. Much of the repairs on these two-deckers were performed by  modelers  in  the 20th Century  after  Rogers obtained each piece.  Grant Walker makes a valiant effort to identify this work and rationalize why modern-day modelers made changes to these remarkable pieces that were questionable at best, and, in some cases, amateurish, or downright wrong.  Walker also points out instances where earlier restorations or repairs also exhibit poorly executed workmanship, which is even evident to the untrained eye.    Nevertheless, Mr. Walker is quick to point out that these models are still true historical treasures

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  While maintaining these amazing models, one difficult decision that had to be made was whether anachronisms should be corrected since they are part of the provenance of the model.  An excellent example is one of the jewels of the collection, the Prince Frederick, 70 guns (1714/15).  The author provides considerable insight as to how the final decision was made to make the changes, and what they were.

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   Only six of the ten 3rd rates in the collection are referred to by a name, and even these, to some extent, can be questioned due to features they possess that are inconsistent with the specifications for vessels that were built during those periods.  Nevertheless, Mr. Walker makes a concerted effort to link these models with known facts.

    One excellent example is Model No. 8, an 80-gun ship of the 1690’s, which Walker refers to as “Associated with the Sussex of 1693.”  This pristine model offers a number of features that narrow its identity down to three possible choices.  However, there is one bit of evidence hidden in plain sight that would apparently remove all doubt that the model is indeed Sussex.  Nevertheless, Walker takes a cautious approach, and offers possible reasons for this not being the case.

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   This mindset serves the author well and is evident throughout the book.  In numerous cases, when evaluating these models, Walker offers reasons why he disagrees with earlier experts such as RC Anderson, Henry Culver, Fred Avery, and C. G. Davis.  This all makes for interesting reading.

   The essays on all ten 3rd rates contain numerous interior images of the models.  These are the result of photographs taken with a fiber optic endoscope.  The model most subjected to this type of research with modern scientific instruments was the 74-gun Canada.  The author relates a fascinating story about how this pristine model was originally thought to be Triumph of 1764.  Through a chance occurrence, it was proven to be otherwise, and a lengthy process of detective work ensued.  The research would be aided, for the first time ever, by X-ray technology.  This magnificent model would grudgingly give up its secrets, only to present new mysteries.  The author refers to this British 3rd Rate as one of the most challenging models in the Rogers Collection to identify.  It was only after employing CT scan technology that a better understanding of this model ensued.

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The Rogers Collection of Dockyard Models, Volume II, features an oversized 10” x 11 3/4” format printed on gloss paper.  This book is a remarkable achievement and would be an excellent addition to the library of any maritime historian or model ship builder.

 

               Reviewed by BobF

 

 

 

Posted

I quite agree with your review Bob. If this was just a coffee table book it would be magnificent. But it is so much more. Grant's extraordinary knowledge of these ships and insights into their origin makes it a fascinating read also. I encourage everyone to provide a subtle hint to their significant other that this book is the ideal holiday gift. You won't be disappointed!

Greg

website
Admiralty Models

moderator Echo Cross-section build
Admiralty Models Cross-section Build

Finished build
Pegasus, 1776, cross-section

Current build
Speedwell, 1752

Posted

I would concur with Greg, having just completed reading the book. The photography and reproduction is excellent (much better than the pics seen above!) and the text informative and exhaustive. Both Grant Walker and SeaWatchBooks are to be congratulated on a very fine production.

Be sure to sign up for an epic Nelson/Trafalgar project if you would like to see it made into a TV series  http://trafalgar.tv

Posted

Having also purchased a copy as soon after publication as funds permitted, I can also vouch for the excellence of this book, and the value of the wealth of photographs which it contains.

 

Very much worth the cost, even with postage to England added.

 

Happy reading!

 

Mark P

Previously built models (long ago, aged 18-25ish) POB construction. 32 gun frigate, scratch-built sailing model, Underhill plans.

2 masted topsail schooner, Underhill plans.

 

Started at around that time, but unfinished: 74 gun ship 'Bellona' NMM plans. POB 

 

On the drawing board: POF model of Royal Caroline 1749, part-planked with interior details. My own plans, based on Admiralty draughts and archival research.

 

Always on the go: Research into Royal Navy sailing warship design, construction and use, from Tudor times to 1790. 

 

Member of NRG, SNR, NRS, SMS

Posted (edited)

At least you guys received your copy.  I ordered mine before Thanksgiving (US) and am still waiting for it to travel cross-country from Oregon to New York (4 weeks now) .  So far have not received a response to my email and PM inquiries on order status. :(

 

Update:  Just received a personal phone call from Bob Friedman regarding my order. Seems our delightful US Postal Service screwed up again.  And for some unknown reason, none of my emails or PM reached him.  Bob tracked the package to my local post office who in turn marked it as undeliverable and sent it back to Bob but the USPS online tracking listed it as "Out for Delivery". 

 

In short Bob is sending me a new copy today via FedEx.   Thanks Bob.

Edited by Jack12477
Posted

Just to let everyone, especially Bob F, know that the copy of Rogers Collection Vol 2 I ordered arrived by FedEx this afternoon.   Thank you much, Bob for reshipping it.

Posted

Just in time for Christmas :D Hope you have a happy one jack.

Lou

 

Build logs: Colonial sloop Providence 1/48th scale kit bashed from AL Independence

Currant builds:

Constructo Brigantine Sentinel (Union) (On hold)

Minicraft 1/350 Titanic (For the Admiral)

1/350 Heavy Cruiser USS Houston (Resin)

Currant research/scratchbuild:

Schooner USS Lanikai/Hermes

Non ship build log:

1/35th UH-1H Huey

 

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