18th Century Armed Longboat by rlwhitt - FINISHED - Model Shipways - 1:24 - First Build

[rlwhitt]

So here we go, a YALBB (Yet Another Long Boat Build) thread.  Maybe repetitive, but I've found in my past life of Card Modeling that doing a build thread encourages better work since people will be looking, so please bear with me.  As the title states, this is my first wooden ship build. Technically not 100% correct as I just finished the NRG Half-Hull trainer - but this is the first real kit.

 

 

Here we start with the 4 keel and keelson pieces rabbetted and glued up.
 

 

Next I dry fit all the bulkheads with an eye toward where they fell in relation to the bearding line when shoved all the way down.  As others have found, there are a few that will go a little too far down and will need to be glued a smidge higher.  Alternatively, I have bulkheads F and G that are a good bit too high.  I just deepened the keelson notches for those 2.

 

One thing to watch out for when dry fitting and handling the formers that have pointed bottoms, they are fragile and the way the grain runs easy to break the tips.  Ask me how I know.  😒
 

 

Gluing bulkhead 0.  I tried a variation on the lego block square (verifying it with a machinist square too of course).

 

 

While bulkhead 0 dries, let's make the stand. Nice that a stand is provided, as I know lots of kits don't.  The instructions say to paint it Hull Yellow Ocre, but I'm not feeling that.  I think I'll stain it instead, so it's important to try to get all the char sanded off.

 

 

That's all for today, next will finish the bulkheads and bracing.
 

Rick

 

[rlwhitt]

All bulkheads installed and braced.  I used the 3 sticks provided for the "back brace" per the instructions, but followed the lead of others to make braces along the sides - much better support when sanding the frame edges fair.

 

Bow filler bits and most of the fairing done. I'm going to spend a bit more time trying to get the best fairing job I can.  On the half hull training I ended up with some little peaks and valleys because I didn't spend enough time on it.
 

 

 

Next will be on to the planking. Been thinking a lot about that along with reading others' threads.  I don't like the idea of edge bending per the instructions.  I tried a couple of samples and was not thrilled with the process or results.  Looks like I'll be spiling the curvy bits at the front.

 

Looking ahead at the bending job for the bow parts, I traced an outline of the curve there at the top of the frames and cobbled up a typical crude jig
 

 

[Ghost029]

Pulling up a chair. Going to follow your build. I am building the same ship but in a smaller scale.

[rlwhitt]

1 hour ago, Ghost029 said:

Pulling up a chair. Going to follow your build. I am building the same ship but in a smaller scale.

 

Yeah, just saw that.  Will be interesting to see the 2 progress & how they compare.  Looks like they are of the same basic design

[Ghost029]

Yes, I like your larger scale. I have problems with the real small items.

[rlwhitt]

21 minutes ago, Ghost029 said:

Yes, I like your larger scale. I have problems with the real small items.

 

That was one of my reasons for going with the larger, I figured some of the more fiddly bits would be easier on the larger one.  Plus it has guns.  Not many, but still.  Guns.   

[Ghost029]

2 minutes ago, rlwhitt said:

 

That was one of my reasons for going with the larger, I figured some of the more fiddly bits would be easier on the larger one.  Plus it has guns.  Not many, but still.  Guns.   

If it goes boom! It is good.

[rlwhitt]

The planking begins!  Garboard is stock 1/4" strip from the kit.  I made the curve at the front a larger radius, per  @Arthur Wayne  recommendation on his build thread, and it did end up looking better.  If you were "straight sticking" the adjoining plank it would also make the edge bend easier, but I spiled the next 2 rows in the bow end, so it didn't matter.
 

 

As for the spiling I've tried a couple of different methods but have settled on directly sticking tape down on the plank to be traced.  I've tried scotch tape and it's nice that it's so transparent but it's hard to write on with anything but sharpie pens and such and they smear so bad.  So, luckily I found this stuff at the hardware store - it's called "Frog Tape", and it's pretty easy to see marks through, and write on with a pencil.  I like to use a dark artist pencil.

 

 

Transfer the tape to the wood sheet and make some tick marks for 1/4" width, leaving the front alone as I'm going to flare the front a bit wide.

 

 

And connect the dots using a curve, here I use a ships curve I found at the A-Word place.
 

 

And the first 3 planks at the keel done.  
 

 

Next they have you move up to the 2 planks at the top.  The curve was gentle so I went ahead and used the supplied strip stock and edge bent.
 

 

Next post should complete the planking.  They have you go back to the keel to get that last curvy bugger before finishing from the top down.  They say it's the hardest one, and I have no doubt it would be with straight, edge bent sticks, but I'm going to spile those totally, and probably most all of the rest except maybe a few straight sticks on the aft half of the rows.
 

Rick

Edited February 22, 2023 by rlwhitt

[rlwhitt]

Planking is complete!  Pretty pleased with it, particularly since I'll be painting the outside of the hull.  I didn't end up using much of the supplied planking lumber except for the straighter runs in the aft half of some the rows, rather I cut the curved ones from sheet stock.  It's cheap sanity in my opinion.  

 

[CiscoH]

that looks great!

[rlwhitt]

1 hour ago, CiscoH said:

that looks great!

Thanks!

 

just had a look over at your AVS build (very nice BTW) and saw your pics of this longboat.  I’m assuming it’s the same one but it looks like you did something different with shear plank scroll work - can you elaborate?  The picture wasn’t quite clear enough to tell, but it looked like maybe you did some painting in there.

Edited February 26, 2023 by rlwhitt
Added text

[CiscoH]

Rick;

my longboat is a different kit, confusingly also made by model shipways.  its 1:48 scale (i think) and done by Chuck Pasaro.  the scroll work is printed on paper that comes with the kit and is simply glued on.  Chuck’s directions focus on bending the planks with water and heat, versus spiling like you are doing.  the directions are a free download on the modelshipway’s website and are worth reading.

[rlwhitt]

So next up is the destruction phase.  We rip out the temporary support stuff, leaving just the frames.  The first time sawing down the side and cracking out a bulkhead was a nervous moment, you just know the whole thing is going to break somewhere critical, but it works just fine.  Leaving things looking a bit of a mess, but way more like a boat!

 

 

Next I rough cut the parts of the frames sitting above the shear plank.  Not all the way, that will be done with a finer touch and some sand-stick work later.  

 

 

Next we have to take the frame bottoms and keelson down to the level of a frame thickness.  LOT of tedious work here, go slow!  Recommended to use an X-Acto chisel blade, but it's hard to get the handle down in there flat.  I wanted something L-shaped so I could dig around horizontally more easily.  I realized that there was a hole on the #18 blade and it fit a Dremel mandrel perfectly!  So I've made myself a "finger adz".  Made things much easier.  

 

 

After much chopping and sanding, and fair number of salty words, finally a more acceptable looking result.  Next step will be to begin adding stuff to the inside.  Now the fun bits begin!  I gotta say, sanding is about my least favorite bit of this - I'm glad it's mostly done.

 

[Ghost029]

That looks outstanding Rick. Lot better than mine. I like the idea of the tape to copy the curve. I will steal the idea.

[rlwhitt]

Interior Items - Floorboards and Platforms

 

Time to start building the stuff people sit and stand on.   First, painted the top 2 planks and the adjoining frame sections inside with bulwark red.  Had to do this freehand so another go-slow place.  Needed 2 coats.

 

 

Next you cut and install the 5 floorboards.  The center one has a curve in the forward 3", and the instructions have you edge bend 3/8" and 1/4" planks to match.  Since I had plenty of 1/16" sheet stock left over from the spiled planking, I cheated and cut mine curved. 

 

 

All along in the instructions, they are suggesting to make fake nails by poking a pentel pencil into the wood leaving a dark hole.  I tried it, but never liked the results when it worked, and more often than not the lead would just keep getting pushed back into the pencil.  Or breaking.  So I'm stealing a technique from others here on the forums and using black monofilament to simulate nails.  This is what I found on eBay.  30lb test might be a bit big for this model's scale, but 10lb is too small.  20 might be just right, but this is what I have, so....

 

 

Drill tiny holes, cut bits of monofilament, dip the end in CA.  After set, I snip off the excess with some tiny side cutting nippers and sand down the nubs.  

 

 

Finished floor boards:

 

 

Next task is to install supports for stern locker, rear platform, and bow platform:

 

 

Then we have to create the platforms.  This is a tricky bit.  First you have to make a card stock template.  Very much a trial and error process.  Shown is my first iteration, which has some marks for how to make the next one a little better.

 

 

I neglected to take more pics of the process, but basically you edge-glue together a bunch of short 1/4" planks (leftover from planking), coloring the edges with pencil to simulate tar on the joints.  Then you trace/cut from your cardboard template.  Here are both platforms done and "nailed" down.   I was not thrilled with my fit job on the rear one - too much space around the frames.  Not sweating it too much though, as the sides will be under the stern seats so not visible anyway.  The bow section is not great, but a bit better. 

 

 

Next post we'll tackle the seating.

 

 

Edited March 2, 2023 by rlwhitt

[rlwhitt]

Thwarts and rear cockpit

 

Well, this stage presented several fit problems, as I'll show.  But nothing serious.  

 

First up we have to use 1/4" strips on both sides for thwart risers.  You have to do a fair bend here, but I did it dry without too much trouble.  I clamped first, then used thin CA to attach, I scraped some paint off though before installing these as I don't trust any glue to stick very well to paint.

 

 

Then we create all the thwarts (seats).  One thing I'm grateful for in this kit is that they provide plenty extra strip stock for the inevitable re-do, of which there were several here.  Never could get the scoring of the decorative lines quite to my liking.  

 

The first uh-oh came at the cockpit seats.  The parts are provided in rough size/shape, but in the end for the decorative lines to match, the middle part is just too short.  So I used the carrier sheet wood that was right next to the part to fashion a little shim part.  It sort of actually looks like it was made that way:

 

 

The next issue was the pre-made mast thwart, seen below.  The semi-circle mast dowel cut out is too big, as are the belaying pin holes.  Not sure what they were thinking here.  I made a new one:

 

 

And installed it along with the mast foot.  That's the next issue.  The hole in the foot is also too big.  I'm thinking that the mast must have been bigger when this was designed.  Also, you are supposed to put nails in some corner holes, but by the time you sand off the char, the holes get exposed because they are so close to the edges.  So, I replaced this with a homemade version as well. 

 

 

Finally for this section, we need support posts for the seats, carved out of 1/8" square stock.  

 

 

And here she is with all the seating in place.  Next time we'll do rail cap and associated bits.

 

Edited March 4, 2023 by rlwhitt

[rlwhitt]

Cap Rail and Painting

 

Next we use some card stock to trace an outline of the top plank and then add enough width to either side of the line for outside overhang plus enough to cover the tops of the frames inside (about 3/8" total). Trace the pattern onto the one piece of sheet stock in the kit and cut out

 

 

Glue and strap 'em down.  Handy use of paint stir sticks.

 

 

There's a laser cut part at the bow that did not fit my cut, so I made a new one out of scrap

 

 

Attached the gun mounts and transom knees, then painted it all red.

 

 

Now on to the external paint.  First we draw our waterline, and I lucked out and my little wood x-acto box put the pencil in exactly the right place!

 

 

 

 

Finally, skipping ahead a bit to the more or less finished exterior.  I did the Yellow Occre for above the waterline.  Also seen is the rub rail (white).  I deviated here a little.  Kit supplied 1/8" square strip was supposed to be shaped half round with a tool in the photo-etched brass sheet, but it was the wrong size, for 1/16".  So, out of luck there.  I made my own shaper with x-acto blades, and it more or less worked but was hard to get a smooth shape.  Plus they are very hard to bend.  I just gave up on the idea and put on 1/16" x 1/8" - much easier.

 

Edited March 6, 2023 by rlwhitt

[rlwhitt]

Windlass & Rudder

 

I decided to go ahead and place the photo-etched brass decorations now, while the hull is easy to handle.  The instructions have you `doing it basically last, after all the masts/rigging are on.  I think that's unwise, particularly for a clumsy one like me.  These are very east to put on, but I had to cut a bit off the last one up at the bow, even though I was putting them VERY close together like the instructions say.

 

 

Now we build the windlass.  A good bit of carving The square holes are a bit of a trick, it helps a lot if you have a small square file.  You can get them almost square with an x-acto #11, but the file sure helps.

 

 

completed item, mounted with the handles in place.  They are removeable so I set them aside for final assembly.

 

 

On to the rudder. Some more carving and shaping, getting the leading edge rounded and the trailing edge thin:

 

 

 

T

 

Then we need a tiller.  Instructions have you bend a piece of 5/32" square, and carve the little  handle and ball at the end.  As you can see, mt attempt at this was very sub-optimal.  So I took another stab, this time building it up from parts.  Lower example shows 3 pieces of strip sotck glued together at an angle to form a rough curve which we will sand a bit later to smoot out.  Then I turned a handle from some dowel in the Dremel and used my Screw Punch to make some disks from 1/32" scrap. 

 

And then a ball for the end:

 

 

Assembled and sanded a bit

 

 

Finally, we paint it, along with the Britannia metal pintles and gudgeons, and then mount it.  It's removable, so I'll lay that aside for protection as well for final assembly later.

 

[rlwhitt]

DeadEyes and Chainplates

 

My kit was missing one of the white metal "chainplate" parts that are also the band wrapping around the deadeyes.  I put in a request for missing part the day I received the kit and that's been almost a month.  Still no part.  So I got impatient and decided to try to make something.  I've seen pics of them made this way, with bits of wire and metal strip, so thought I'd give it a go.

 

 

I think they look at least as good as the ones that the kit parts would make.   Not accurate for this boat, I know.  But neither are the kit supplied ones, so whatever. 

 

[rlwhitt]

Finish!

 

I have been a bad build logger.  No interim photos.  Just got caught up in the masting/rigging/finish and got lazy about taking progress pics. 

 

You might notice no oars.  I made one.  It turned out fine, but I didn't have a lot of pleasure in the process and really didn't want to clutter up the nice interior with a pile of them anyway.  So my lazy nature won out!  

 

Anyway, it's done.  Lot's of places I know are not as good as I'd like, but since this is my first wood kit I'm still quite happy with the result.  I had fun, learned some stuff, and am ready for the next project and to get better. 

 

Thanks to all who've read along and hit the like button!

 

 

 

 

 

[Roger Carter]

On 2/20/2023 at 1:31 AM, rlwhitt said:

All bulkheads installed and braced.  I used the 3 sticks provided for the "back brace" per the instructions, but followed the lead of others to make braces along the sides - much better support when sanding the frame edges fair.

 

Bow filler bits and most of the fairing done. I'm going to spend a bit more time trying to get the best fairing job I can.  On the half hull training I ended up with some little peaks and valleys because I didn't spend enough time on it.
 

 

 

Next will be on to the planking. Been thinking a lot about that along with reading others' threads.  I don't like the idea of edge bending per the instructions.  I tried a couple of samples and was not thrilled with the process or results.  Looks like I'll be spiling the curvy bits at the front.

 

Looking ahead at the bending job for the bow parts, I traced an outline of the curve there at the top of the frames and cobbled up a typical crude jig
 

 

 

[Roger Carter]

Hi. Just bought this kit myself, and have to admit to already being confused by the instructions. There seems to be two set of keel parts, and one false keel. At first I thought you must have to glue the two keels together, but now assuming you only need to use one set.  Yours looks great by the way.

[rlwhitt]

34 minutes ago, Roger Carter said:

Hi. Just bought this kit myself, and have to admit to already being confused by the instructions. There seems to be two set of keel parts, and one false keel. At first I thought you must have to glue the two keels together, but now assuming you only need to use one set.  Yours looks great by the way.

I don’t recall having 2 sets of the same thing, rather there was a keel and the bulkhead former, glued together, as in the second picture of my 1st post.

[Roger Carter]

6 hours ago, rlwhitt said:

I don’t recall having 2 sets of the same thing, rather there was a keel and the bulkhead former, glued together, as in the second picture of my 1st post.

 

[Roger Carter]

Sorry. Just realised yours is the 1/24. Mine is 1/48. Doh.