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popeye2sea

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Everything posted by popeye2sea

  1. I have used UNI-Thread 3/0, 6/0, and 8/0 depending on the thickness of the rope being seized or whipped. Some of the UNI-Thread are flat monofilament and to my eye they do not produce a good looking seizing. The stuff with a rounder cross section works better. Of course you can always build up a few layers of the flat monofilament to compensate. A proper round seizing has 7 - 9 turns of marline followed by one fewer riding turns on top and then two crossing turns between the ropes being seized together. I has a very distinct appearance. For a flat seizing omit the riding turns and for a throat seizing omit the crossing turns. Regards,
  2. I build up my strops on a serving machine. I pass a few turns of sewing thread between two hooks on the serving machine. The number of turns will determine the thickness of the finished strop. Then I serve between the hooks. The eyes formed at the ends where the turns passed around the hooks will be lashed together so that the strop forms a continuous loop. If necessary I then serve over the lashed eyes. The thickness I use for a particular block is pretty much just what looks good and in proportion to my eye. You can use variations on this method to make any variety of strop needed, for example long and short eye, eye and tail, etc. Regards,
  3. Well, the good news is that they are not really spliced. The cross rope is just tucked under one strand and passes straight through. Still a lot of eye splicing at the ends though. Regards,
  4. Not to make things more confusing, but chain was not used for the entire length of most lines. A topsail sheet, for example, would be chain for the portion that would see the heaviest wear from the clew of the sail through the sheave at the yardarm and then to a point below where it turned through the cloverleaf block at the center of the yard. From there it was shackled to wire rope to lead down to near the deck where a rope tackle was shackled in for purchase. Regards,
  5. What is the source for these photos. They are mislabeled. I would not trust them at all. This one mentions a dispart sight on the muzzle which is not evident in the photo. Regards,
  6. Beautiful work! BTW, you are correct about the line. The tackle is what is referred to as the halyard. The part above it that runs over the cap and suspends the yard is called the tye. Regards
  7. The US paid tributes/bribes to the Barbary states for many years. Frequently, even after making a tribute agreement to secure protection from attack, the payor would find that the rulers (Deys of Algiers, Tunis or Bey of Tripoli) would go back on the deal and demand further gifts and tributes. They would enslave the crew and ransom anyone whom they felt was important enough to demand payment for. They would even demand that ships be built for them as gifts. The Barbary pirates are the reason for the existence of USS Constitution. She and her sisters were built to counter the pirates. Regards,
  8. Great video. Reminds me of my years as a signalman in the Navy. Did a lot of splicing of double braid and three strand flag halyard. Regards,
  9. Most often a knot will be at the end of a line, i.e: stopper knot, man rope knot, bell rope knot. Also a lot of decorative ropework will be knotted. However, a hitch or a bend joins two ropes. Hitches and bends are generally designed to be readily untie-able or loosened, Knots are designed to be more permanent. Splices, seizings and lashings are another story. There are very few actual knots employed in the rigging of ships. In a similar vein, there are very few ropes in the rigging. The two I mentioned above being the only ones I can think of at the moment. Plenty of lines, though. Regards,
  10. Still cheaper than travelling on the real thing. $4000 to $6000 for an overnight trip. Regards,
  11. True enough, Pirate. However, if you're talking about using what's on hand you still have to make whatever you use work. For example, a larger block may not work with the line you are trying to put through it. The line may jump out of the sheave and jam in the block. Plus, ships did usually carry a supply of spare parts and the carpenter was always standing by to fashion something out of spare stock. For scale model work you have to take into consideration just how much bigger you are choosing to go. Will it still adhere to the impression of scale you are trying to achieve or will it look completely out of place? I am curious as to why you ask the question in the first place. Are you trying to justify using out of scale parts on your build? Why not just do it the right way from the start? Regards,
  12. Can you please clarify your question? Are you talking about replacement parts used by the crew on an actual ship or are you asking about on a scale model using a larger part to replace a smaller one? Regards,
  13. Column 2 is the rig version; without sails, with all plain sails, with full sails including studdingsails. Column 4 is the page numbers in the plan where that line appears. Column 6 is the part numbers for attachment points for the line and the blocks needed for rigging. Regards,
  14. I personally build in exactly the fashion you describe. I am sure there are others that do the same. It's just a preference thing. In fact, I even fit the yards before proceeding to the next mast section. For me it makes sense because usually the lower sections rigging is often the furthest inboard and therefore I don't have to reach across other lines to belay. You will find what works best for you. Regards,
  15. Just an FYI, on your mock up for the sail, the points that you have marked out for clew lines are actually for the bow lines. The clew line will come down to the lower corner of the sail, which is called the clew of the sail. Regards,
  16. Yes, that is correct. Because of the rake of the mast and the offset of the topmast and lower mast the pivot point of the lower and upper yards will not align. But, then again, does it matter? With the yards perfectly horizontal any difference between where the clew of the sails ends up and the yard arm will be made up for with the sheet line. Where you really see a big problem is in the era of the spritsail top mast. Setting a spritsail topsail over a spritsail becomes nearly impossible with the yards braced around. Regards.
  17. I have to disagree with you on that point. Most sailors were, quite literally, picked up off the street and trained on board, True, they became more valuable later in their careers, but they were very much expendable. A captain would be very lucky indeed to not suffer many casualties to the crew in the course of a cruise. Sailors and landsmen (untrained crew) were picked up in ports wherever they could be got. Safety and crew comfort for that matter was not even considered, The only reason a captain tried to limit his personnel losses to illness or death is because at some point the lack of crew would hamper his ability to work and fight the ship. Think about it like you can't operate your car without gas or oil. You don't feel bad if the oil leaks or you run out of gas. It just is a situation you have to deal with in order to keep you car running. Regards,
  18. I think the omission of ladders to the poop deck are one of the errors in the kit. Also, I would be surprised if there were railings on those gangways. If any, I would make them from rope supported by stanchions. Safety was not a concern back then. Sailors were considered part of the equipage of the ship. If you lost or broke a part (person), oh well, replace it. Regards,
  19. I think it is important to note that stuns'ls were only used in light airs and probably not used when a lot of tacking or maneuvering was anticipated. Also, since they are bent on to separate yards it should not have been too difficult to dip one end of the yard around to the other side of the plain sail when changing over on to the opposite tack. All you would need to do is slack the halliard until the yard lowered to the point where a seaman on the lower yard could hand the stuns'l yard around. Regards,
  20. The illustration is of man ropes. They are a sort of hand hold for going out on the bowsprit. Lees has his nomenclature wrong. There is no need for footropes under the bowsprit. Footropes would more properly be found under the spritsail yard. Regards,
  21. My thinking on this is that the tarring of the standing rigging is to try and keep most of the wet out. Since the anchor cable will be immersed when in use and completely water logged the tarring would just as effectively keep all the wet in and the cable would never dry out and eventually rot. Of course....I may be totally wrong. 😉 Regards,
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