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Everything posted by dafi
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THE 74-GUN SHIP by Jeronimo
dafi replied to Jeronimo's topic in - Build logs for subjects built 1751 - 1800
As usual - a dream :-) XXXDAn- 194 replies
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That is what I meant earlier: Apparently the copper tells, what the ship did last :-) In our german forum there is a nice collection of pictures all of different shades in colo of the copperr. There is a nice article in German from Peter Prystaz of Swiss minisail that could explain: http://minisail.ch/de/werkkunde/kupfern.pdf "5. Patina: (rough translation) As there are almost no more sea going coppered ships on regular trips, one started to imagining the appearance more than knowing it. Mostly it is displayed blank or green, which is wrong. If a ship is sea going the copper becomes pink. Yes, pink! The pinkish color is coming of the abrasion of the water molecules, the green only comes on the air. New copper is of shiny brownish color. If in drydock like the Cutty, it gets darker. If the ship is in saltwater but not moved it gets green [as seen on the Constitution]. If the ship was in harbour for longer, first the waterline gets pink the bottom last. So the color of the copper can accentuate the story of the model." One more remark: There are some very nice pictures of recent copperings with highly glossy plates. I do think, this does not translate into the old days, as todays copper for sure has some kind of surface treating. Original copper plates that arrived in the shipyard for sure did not have this and also had enough time to "season". [That also applies for the wood: It usually had enough time to season while being build, so there where never those like "fresh" cut wood looking ships ;-) ] That lead to some trials on the color - all 1:100, the nails still a bit strong as those were the first tests. Copper not too old, the bottom brown from lying in port, pink on the waterline and green above ... ... sailing the brown getting less andgetting pinkish ... ... and the brown gone and mostely pink. Here the last two tests to compare. On the bottom there are always some blank copper plates as reference :-) Cheers, Daniel
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WOW! Thanks to all that helped in this one!!! Sincerily, Daniel
- 18 replies
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- Early Navy
- frigates
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Thank you very much! But unfortunately, most of the links do not work with me ? Was there a problem with copy-paste in the link or is it me? XXXDAn
- 6 replies
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- Naval topics books
- Pre-copywright pubs
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Have a look here, a similar discussion: http://modelshipworld.com/index.php/topic/14942-the-best-copper-plates/ There is no fear to use nails in 1:100 if they are fine enough. Here is a picture of my Vic, the nails can be seen if close and disappear within half a meter distance - just as on the real thing. It is the self adhesive copper foil combined with some imprinted nails. A german friend used the foil for a larger scale with a self made stamp, the kind o that is often described in the literature. Also the color is not that easy :-) For sure the brilliant copper is not to be seen in reality, but the green color is mostly coming through the oxidation with oxygen, the area where "wind and weather meet" is pinkish by the abrasion of the water and the under water areas can have a nice deep brown. So if properly done, one should see, if the model is to represent a ship lying in harbour, being on a short trip or having a long voyage behind - only by the appearance of the copper :-) XXXDAn #1099 #1114
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Plank bending for real
dafi replied to Srodbro's topic in Building, Framing, Planking and plating a ships hull and deck
That is all you need ... ... for planks sufficient long for that: XXXDan -
So I went on to search for different kind of papers and found something from the restoration department :-) Immediately had to try this out - and I never have been that near to what was being encapsulated in my strange brainsalads ... ... the back side was without any crisps ... ... and the transparency was perfect too ... ... and if I still manage to fit the doubling on the front and back sides to to match ... ... and I further on renounce to put two strips of "canvas" atop each other - as to be seen in strip n#6 -... ... yep, then ... ... ...hihihihihihihihi... That is why I immediately did the next test piece. And got the appearence even closer to my aim. The doubling is made a layer thicker as it consists in reality of 4 layers of cloth, not just two. Also I added some copper thread in the seam, even though it will possibly be a bit difficult in a larger sail. Then painted with some diluted wall paper glue dyed very carefully with a mixture of 3 parts light grey and one part yellow ochre :-) Here some shots of the nice play with light, changing appearance from frontal, side and back light Slowly we go :-) ... slowly ... XXXDAn
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Ok, time to do some stupid things ... ... I! WANT! ... I! WANT! ... I! WANT! ... ... sails :-) For some time already - actually years - I was cogitating about how to do the sails. For scale reason I do not like the cloth ones as for their too coarse structure, paper ones almost always end up with small crisps and waves from painting. Silk is too transparent. Paper easily gets crisps and tears and rips if formed in a wet state. Cloth is too rigid for my scale to give a realistic fall of the folds, paper is ... Also I wanted to find something more realistic for the usual way of imitating the seams with pencil - or even worse black stitches. In reality the stitches themselves are mostely invisible as they have a similar color to the sail. What one can see is a difference in transparency as the area of the stitches consists of 4-time folded cloth, being almost invisible with light from the front and to be seen as a "shadow" of blocked light if it comes from behind. Could go on for ages lamenting. So I decided to laminate ... (Got the pun?) That is why I wanted to try a unusual test, combining both materials. Cloth with paper glued to both sides, thus giving the better paper structure but using the strength of the cloth within. By using wall paper glue, I aimed in being able to soften up the sail where needed by wetness or steam to be able to form the sail afterwards. One still is young and has dreams ... So on we went, trying out a series of small squares of 5 cm of different cloths and papers and surprisingly this crackpot idea really seemed to be not completely out of this world. So and even further we went, investing in a wedge frame, putting the Silk of pongé 5 - the thinnest I could get - onto it ... ... and evenly spreading the glue. Then ading the thinnest paper I had on both sides. And one sees immediately the problem, the paper gives: the waves and crisps. Got better after drying ... ... the transparency was perfect ... ... but the sidelight revealed the small crisps still being there. Next I tried to glue the seams onto this base which did not work at all, as the paper got soft with the glue ... ... ripping to shreds and proving its unwillingness not to perform straight lines :-(
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See, that is why I like Plastic ;-) XXXDAn
- 19 replies
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- separation
- wood movement
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Wasn´t that even a crack in the whale, not in the seam?!? XXXDAn
- 19 replies
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- separation
- wood movement
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Yes properly done all the details fit together. The twice 7 turns (7 + 3.5 + 3.5) multiplied by the thickness of the drum and the drum´s diameter multiplied by the seven turns should give the helmway. At my Vic it fitted perfectly with the drum´s measures McKay gives :-) I just realised, it wasn´t mentioned yet here. Surprisingly the helmsmen can´t see the indicator - they usually were aware of the position with the help of the master spoke. The helm indicator was meant for the officers of the watch and the sail masters to see if the set sails and the helm correspond well or if the sail arrangement should be altered to ease the helm. XXXDan
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Royal Louis by fmartins - multi-media
dafi replied to fmartins's topic in - Build logs for subjects built 1751 - 1800
Very interesting at this scale :-) XXXDAn -
"Gunnery notes" from William Rivers (*1755, †1817)
dafi replied to dafi's topic in Nautical/Naval History
That could very well be as in the book the picture caption describes that the "marines were hiding underneath white hammock cloth until they commenced firing" Thank you. XXXDAn -
"Gunnery notes" from William Rivers (*1755, †1817)
dafi replied to dafi's topic in Nautical/Naval History
These are the sketches so far that made me interested: A carriage from Victory showing unusual bolt arrangments List for the use of case shot both shown in Napoleonic Naval Armament 1792-1815 from Ospry His entry for the positions in the fleet on the way into the battle from Victory First Rate, Eastland & Ballantyne Also of interest are informations about Richard F. Roberts, midshipman on the Vic at Trafalgar, showing the setup of the hammocks. Do I read the first 1,5 lines correct? And what are the XXX? "The Victory had white hammock cloth spread loosely over the XXX and kept that (?) XXXX commenced (?) firing. XXXDAn -
As already mentioned in my build, I am looking for the sketch-/notebook from Mr. Rivers. He was gunner on the Vic from 1790 to 1812 and excerpts from this book have been already published in some literature. #911 #917 I am looking for this source out of the Royal Naval Museum: William Rivers (1755-1817), gunner on HMS Victory: gunnery notes (Acc 1998/41) Does anybody have any copies of that or know how to access it? XXXDAn
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Hello Gary, yes I think, there is much more to unearth :-) In this context, has anybody knowledge how to get hold on Mr. Rivers sketch-/notebook? He was gunner on the Vic from 1790 to 1812 and excerpts have been published in some literature. #911 #917 That is why I am looking for this source out of the Royal Naval Museum: William Rivers (1755-1817), gunner on HMS Victory: gunnery notes (Acc 1998/41) Does anybody have any copies of that or know hoe to access that? XXXDAn
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Thank you for your most valuable input Gary. I know both the drawing and John´s immensely interesting analysis. For my personal taste I do not jump yet for the full and solid barricade versus the rail - either as it is seen today or as seen on SLR0513. The drawings are not that clear to me and too, this was a heavily repaired area after the battle. If the barricade was there, I wished too to know how all the belaying points are handled, that are fixed on the rail. But there is still some research to be done about the beakhead-bulkhead rail/barricade, so things stay exciting :-) About the article of John there are very interesting and controversial points in there, things that I love :-) Some of his interpretations of the Turner drawings are very well discovered, with others I am not the same opinion, but it is good for the cause to have different points of view. A big flaw in the argumentation is, that he takes two models in account that NMM labels as "Victory" but I strongly believe them not to be. Look here: http://modelshipworld.com/index.php/topic/6044-wrong-identified-models-of-hms-victory-in-nmm/?hl=slr0513 I do not know, if we are allowed to show the article here, it would be great, as it would nicely light up the discussion :-) Cheers, Daniel PS: Just discovered a nice detail on the drawing: The main stay and preventer stay pass on different sides of the fore mast :-0
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Trafalgar Condition? But it will stay thrilling as already since I build this, evidence freshly says that the small gangways to the poop were leveled to the poop deck and therefor the hammock cranes went more forward :-) But all in all, I do believe, one can make something nice out off this old kit :-) XXXDan
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