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Stuart 10V model steam engine circa 1920s by Rik Thistle - FINISHED- 1:12 (est)


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Posted (edited)

Hello all,

 

In June 2021 I bought Stuart Models 10V steam engine castings set....  https://www.stuartmodels.com/item/39/stuart-10v-unmachined

 

Plan being to get me more outdoors ie in the shed with the door open enjoying the great summer and nature flying and buzzing all around.

 

The build took about 12 weeks using a Sieg SC2 lathe, Proxxon MF70 Micro Mill, bench grinder/sander, bench drill, hand tools .... and a calculator.

 

It's many decades since I did 'metal work' professionally but after a few weeks a lot of it 'came back to me'. So did making mistakes and then figuring out to remedy them ;-).  This was a totally fun project.

 

I have since bought the Stuart 'Reversing Gear' kit of castings, what with this being  a 'ship' website and steam engines on boats/ships needing  a reverse gear. And that will be next summer's project.

 

Also, there is the tiny seed of an idea in my head that one day I'll add a boiler, build a waterproof model boat, fit servos etc ....add the lot together and go RC sailing...but that's in the future, maybe.

 

Anyway the Stuart box arrived in late June....

1214654775_StuartV101(Copy).thumb.jpg.be6106787b169776aed9d5c02324ac24.jpg

 

870465487_StuartV103(Copy).thumb.jpg.046c30439d159830c9ce4b1c5c856ded.jpg

A simple but sturdy cardboard box, with the metal contents held in place with a strong, transparent sticky covering....they weren't going anywhere!  The 'paperwork' is a single large sheet with the parts' detail drawings on one side, a Parts List, Exploded View and very basic instructions on the other side.

 

It could be argued that the drawings did kinda dimension all aspects of the parts that needed machining, but it was prudent to study those drawings closely and also consult other sources.

 

An inventory check showed everything was present.....

1943743280_2castings2(Copy).thumb.jpg.493fb03eaffdba0a80ece26fbba5bd5c.jpg

 

One of the 'other information sources' is shown above  - the booklet by Andrew Smith. It has gone through a number of revisions and gone as far as converting BA thread sizes, dimensions etc into Metric... hmm.

 

Below a first look at four of the main castings...clockwise from top left, Sole Plate, Cylinder, Standard and Flywheel.

1764133342_5castings5(Copy).thumb.jpg.54c6598fd93edb6380dc1e4cf6d62fc4.jpg

 

Castings sometimes have a very hard outer surface (due to cooling) that makes machining difficult. So I proceeded to skim as much as that hard surface off as allowable, using files and a sanding belt. Note: I say 'allowable' since some of the casting surfaces were right up against the borderline regarding what the finished size would be.

 

151778858_mill1(Copy).thumb.jpg.daae1b852644a1f68efab25873f7a916.jpg

Above, a slightly blurry pic of the Box Bed having it's top and bottom surfaces machined flat and parallel, and square to the rest of the item. (Edit: It looks like I was actually drilling out the mounting lugs rather than milling flat the top and bottom surfaces....that milling had been done earlier)

 

The mill above really is 'micro', with the largest diameter cutter being 3 mm. However going slowly and taking no more than 0.25mm (10 thou) cuts max, a reasonable result is achievable. I had spent some time fettling the mill on arrival eg adjusting the gibs, adding ball thrust bearings in the Z axis and a Z axis digital readout. So it all worked fine...for a while (...blunt tooling tended to 'grab' quite easily).

 

Below, centre drilling the two main fixing holes. I later bought stubb drills which were the proper tool for that job and have a slightly longer reach (I think the stubb drills might be shown in the pic above).

1225541680_mill2(Copy).thumb.jpg.9b0ad265aaf4826c83fc5b87671b6d23.jpg

 

OK, that's it for today. I'll post more over the next few days.

 

Spoiler alert. I have already finished the engine and successfully 'run' it using an electric drill attached to the crankshaft. Which is putting the cart before the horse, since the power is meant to come from the steam in the cylinder, which in turn drives the flywheel (attached to the crankshaft). But building a boiler, or even sourcing compressed air is for a later day.

 

Catch you soon ,

 

Richard

 

PS: I really do plan to now get back working on HMS Flirt.

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted
Posted (edited)

Richard,

The V10 is a great engine. I look forward to seeing the finished item (and the reversing gear) running on air.

👍

Edited by bruce d
fumble fingers

🌻

STAY SAFE

 

A model shipwright and an amateur historian are heads & tails of the same coin

current builds:

HMS Berwick 1775, 1/192 scratchbuild; a Slade 74 in the Navy Board style

Mediator sloop, 1/48 - an 18th century transport scratchbuild 

French longboat - CAF - 1/48, on hold

Posted
4 hours ago, Rik Thistle said:

I've spent quite a bit of time reading through Keith (Appleton) website, and there are many glorious examples of what can be done with steam engines. I find it a fascinating subject.

I have long had an interest in live steam power as well. I had friends in the boating community who had steam boats. I had the pleasure of restoring a  5" long working live steam yacht model to working order years ago and that really got me thinking seriously about building a full size steam launch for myself but, alas, "life intervened." I did add a fair number of books on live steam to my library over the years in the course of studying  the subject. There's a surprising amount of model steam equipment on the market. It's more like buying jewelry than model parts, though! :D 

 

An engine will run around $600 to $1,100. The steam plant will run around $900. Then you have to make all the additional plumbing and tankage and the stuff for the RC control system. 

 

Saito Steam Engine

 

t3drsaito.jpg?resize=200,200&ssl=1

 

b2gsaito.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1

 

Saito of Japan is one of the main manufacturers of scale model steam gear.  They sell model kits, as well.  https://www.saito-mfg.com/en/top_en/steamengine-boiler-boat_en/

Posted (edited)

Bob,

 

Thanks for the info; I'll have a good read

 

Yes, there seems to be a thriving market for quality steam models. Keith Appleton not only makes and sells his own superb models but (I think) acts as an agent for other modellers ... 'SOME SUPERB MODEL STEAM PLANTS - NOW SOLD' -  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Najs8o412Oo&t=348s

 

Even Bonhams are in on the act .... https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/25163/lot/310/

 

I doubt if any of the modellers are in it to make money, but rather for the sheer pleasure of building and operating the equipment, and of course, learning.

 

In addition to Keith Appleton, a couple of my favourtie YT sources are Andrew Whale  and Tinker John  Both explain clearly what they are doing, the mistakes they make and the equipment they use. I'll mention others as I go along.

 

So far, I've spent (too) many hours watching YT builders and reading websites.

 

I suspect my small but growing 'model ship building library' will soon have some new companions from the 'steam model' world eg Where the Rails Meet the Sea which I saw mentioned on a different thread in this forum the other day.

 

I'll try to post some more pics of my build later today.

 

Richard

 

 

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted (edited)

Hi all,

 

A short post to start the day with, focusing on three of the main castings.

 

Below, L>R,

- the Standard, which is the structural link between the reciprocating stuff (the piston) and the rotating stuff (the crankshaft),

- the Sole Plate, which fixes the relative positions of the Standard and the Crankshaft

- and the Box Bed, which is attached to the ground, and adds stability and strength to the structures above it. It may have other functions (vibration dampening?) that I'm not yet aware of - I'm thinking real world scenario.

613738096_2boxbedsoleplatestandard5(Copy).thumb.jpg.135ee194c3cc2f8c84c915974f5d95b6.jpg

 

From the above....

- the Standard has been cleaned up by eye on the sanding belt to add approximate squareness and also to remove some of the hard casting surface layer.  

- The Sole Plate has had it's top and bottom surfaces machined to size on the lathe using the 4 jaw chuck. The hard casting surface is nicely highlighted (the shiny perimeters) on the Sole Plate...in places it is up to 1 mm deep.  I had started off by using HSS cutting tools but quickly switched to carbide tipped tooling to cope with the hard layer. The Plate also features cast-in dimples to indicate where fixing holes should be drilled. The positional accuracy of those dimples should generally be taken with a pinch of salt!

- The Box Bed had it's top and bottom surfaces (and mounting lugs) milled flat using the tiny MF70. I was keen to experiment with different finishing methods (lathe, mill, filing etc) to get experience and see what worked best. The milling was quite a long process taking tiny cuts at a time...probably the hardest part being winding the table back and forth.  I also drilled and tapped 7BA holes in the top surface along with 'I forget' sized holes on the mountimg lugs.

 

Below, the Standard (unmachined but sanded) being visually checked on the Sole Plate and Box Bed.

886283281_4standard1(Copy).thumb.jpg.c28ea3859c9243f4f2fd7a9b8ea28900.jpg

The circular hole running through the Standard is important in that it needs to be aligned correcly with the components it interfaces with...more in later posts.

 

Below, the Standard being held in the lathe courtesy of an Aluminium tube running down it's (roughly cleaned up) bore. The tube was from a piece of old, dismantled Ikea furniture (lamp stand?) which was stored in the 'that might come in handy one day' bin....well it did 😉  Luckily the tube had a threaded end and matching countersunk screw which forced the Standard against the jaw surface. IIRC, I also added a peg to the tube to stop the Standard rotating under cutting loads.

1781483852_IMG_20210722_163402909(Copy).thumb.jpg.e621fdd4716d052df9c27791a52e8b6b.jpg

Above, the Standard's two feet cleaned up nicely.

 

As I was making the 10V engine I was only occassionally taking pictures mostly for my own reference rather than for a Build Log. But with 20:20 hindsight I may have taken just enough pics to form some kind of haphazard log. So apologies now, if I tend to jump back and forth between items as I post.

 

This was meant to be a very short first post for today, followed by a longer post (ie more pics) later today. I'll see how I feel 😉

 

All the best,

 

Richard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted

I don't know if this will inspire you or totally depress you...   https://www.craftsmanshipmuseum.com/memuseum1.htm

Mark
"The shipwright is slow, but the wood is patient." - me

Current Build:                                                                                             
Past Builds:
 La Belle Poule 1765 - French Frigate from ANCRE plans - ON HOLD           Triton Cross-Section   

 NRG Hallf Hull Planking Kit                                                                            HMS Sphinx 1775 - Vanguard Models - 1:64               

 

Non-Ship Model:                                                                                         On hold, maybe forever:           

CH-53 Sikorsky - 1:48 - Revell - Completed                                                   Licorne - 1755 from Hahn Plans (Scratch) Version 2.0 (Abandoned)         

         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Posted

Mark,

 

I can only be inspired. The skills and abilities of these folks are to be admired....eg https://www.craftsmanshipmuseum.com/images/Balmer%20Pics/Balmer18.jpg

 

If only non-technical folks understood what is needed to produce those works of art the world might be a better place. That's not to say other disciplines lack merit, but I do feel that there has been a trend over the last 30 - 40 yrs to push younger folks towards the less hands-on careers.

 

Anyway, I'll have a good read through that link over the weekend, thanks.

 

Richard

 

 

Posted

I totally agree with you Richard.  Engineering is an art form.    As for the link.. enjoy it.  It's a deep rabbit hole though.  

Mark
"The shipwright is slow, but the wood is patient." - me

Current Build:                                                                                             
Past Builds:
 La Belle Poule 1765 - French Frigate from ANCRE plans - ON HOLD           Triton Cross-Section   

 NRG Hallf Hull Planking Kit                                                                            HMS Sphinx 1775 - Vanguard Models - 1:64               

 

Non-Ship Model:                                                                                         On hold, maybe forever:           

CH-53 Sikorsky - 1:48 - Revell - Completed                                                   Licorne - 1755 from Hahn Plans (Scratch) Version 2.0 (Abandoned)         

         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Posted (edited)

Hello again,

 

Some more snippets from my Stuart 10V build follow.

 

As I mentioned earlier, the build order may seem it is a bit haphazard but was influenced by such things as turning all the 10mm dia parts in the lathe's 10 mm collet since that was already set up, leaving a part half finished whilst I awaited the delivery of a tool (eg (3/4" reamer), having to go back to an earlier part since I had not appreciated how well it needed to fit a later part etc etc.

 

First, facing off the Standard's top surface in the 3 jaw chuck. I used the same Ikea 'mandrel' from earlier, this time showing the anti-rotation peg/screw I had fitted.

512099813_2standard1(Copy).thumb.jpg.0a5ced1979d619a57a3f82b7e1436074.jpg

 

Below - I then mounted the Standard on the Faceplate to bore out the 5/8" dia hole. That went quite well and resulted in a smooth enough finish. There was a little spring on the boring bar but repeated in-outs at the same setting shaved off a few tenths of a thou" each time.  Just to make it super smooth and to size all the way down the bore I used a 5/8" reamer driven by hand power - that worked fine.

1875955087_3standard2(Copy).thumb.jpg.b1d0d7531bf78afe08b5ad9fc97ba33a.jpg

 

On to the cast Crankshaft Bearings, which arrived as one piece to be later cut in two. The top surface of the casting was filed smooth as much as I dared since there was little extra material on that face. The Sole Plate 'U' channel was also hand filed out to accept the bearing.

1421417177_7bearing1f(Copy).thumb.jpg.a1aa9119f55ef34fd99b36b8b5b3d166.jpg

 

After cleaning up the bearing surfaces with a file and cutting it in to two pieces (one bearing each side) I had read that the bearing would actually fit centrally in a 3 jaw chuck with a little bit of packing, which it did. The hole for the Crankshaft was then roughed out and circular bosses added.

822399708_7bearing1(Copy).thumb.jpg.bc57430f5ce40665349f36fa1a4a8b89.jpg

 

Below- Next was to clamp the two bearings in the Sole Plate and pass a 9/32" reamer though. At that time I hadn't appreciated the underside of the bearings that sat on the Sole Plate mounting faces should have been machined flat (and together) rather than gently hand filed.  Centre pops marked what bearing went on what side of the Sole Plate.

1231137265_7bearing1d(Copy).thumb.jpg.af805eb31e255914221bde191fd1615d.jpg

 

As mentioned, the undersides of the bearing should have been machined flat....the toolmaker's clamp highlights how out of line they actually are ...it's actually quite subtle, but when it came to tighteneing up the nuts on the bearings, the Crankshaft went from free running to locking up with the last half turn or the fourth nut...darn! I later machined the offending faces.

1491080364_7bearing1e(Copy).thumb.jpg.2e437bfe561d0a4cfd4a449bb1a66561.jpg

 

 

The Crankshaft assembly was fabricated from two 9/32" rods, two Crankwebs and a Crankpin. This was a sligtly tricky process but turned out OK - all parts were pinned and Loctited together. Earlier Stuart kits supplied the Crankshaft as a one piece casting.

 

Below are the two Crankwebs (for the Crankshaft) being drilled out to size to accept the rods. I had to use my bench drill since it had a deeper reach and could take the large drill. The micro mill only goes up to 3mm dia. Yes, a larger mill is on the 5yr wishlist.

1646119811_7bcrankshaft1(Copy).thumb.jpg.a42ad71f343bba4b3fd89874bc7b97e7.jpg

 

Below- marking out the Conrod. Brass is a lovely material to work with but it doesn't half produce tiny little spears that home in on my finger tips. The Conrod connects the Piston Rod/Crosshead and the Crankshaft at the lower half of the engine..

1021006513_9conrod1(Copy).thumb.jpg.3ea8d92090e2e8b6b72057a9c51b2987.jpg

Above - the hole centres need to be reasonably accurate, but there is adjustment in other parts that can compensate for a 0.5mm error, say.

 

Sorry about switching back and forth between Metric and Imperial ....that's how I was trained and I can generally keep track on these values in my head.

 

Below- The Eccentric Strap, which works the Slide Valve assembly, which in turn allows steam to enter the Cylinder. I think the pic shows me fixing a mistake....I had centre popped the hole for the Eccentric Sheave hole, cut the Strap end in half and then realised the centre was in the wrong place. So I'm about to face off extra material to bring things back in line.

2010474266_9conrod2(Copy).thumb.jpg.6b4033b633a187a256e914be2ea6cbd0.jpg

 

 

Below - The Bottom part of the Sheave that was sawn off...it will be faced, clamped to it's mating half and then two fixing holes drilled in both  to hold the two halves together whilst the 5/8" dia Eccentric Sheave hole is drilled/reamed.

1241243374_9conrod3(Copy).thumb.jpg.3c0dba312f2512d192dba803c0723254.jpg

 

Below - the Cylinder's bottom end cover being drilled on the MF70s Dividing Head....that worked fine.

1858962342_11bottomcover1(Copy).thumb.jpg.678d2c38bed03f79fe651c1f2acc82bd.jpg

 

And now using that Cover as a template to spot the fixing holes through on to the cylinder. My small toolmaker's clamps hadn't yet arrived so I improvised 😉

404412787_11bottomcover3(Copy).thumb.jpg.7e0cf465fc551f5aa88a857a4456d623.jpg

 

The Cylinder is peppered with drilled holes. Here we are drilling through at an angle from the cylinder chamber (on both ends) to one of the three apertures on the cylinder Valve Chest face.  The little vice was more than strong enough to hold the Cylinder in place during this operation, thankfully.

1127744322_11bcylinder1(Copy).thumb.jpg.176d4df40d2050f70c2b09e2fb046b4a.jpg

 

And... a Cylinder with a Coke bottle cap finish at one end of it's 3/4" bore. This was the result of not leaving well enough alone. I had bored the hole out to a good finish, but it was time for another reamer (3/4") delivery so I used it, badly. It's not pretty but lets just say the lighting make it look waorse than it really is and leave it at that...cough.

504755032_11cbottomcover4(Copy).thumb.jpg.90fb47216f23501e647a53da576da903.jpg

 

Below - Starting to see the home straight now. Here is the flywheel being turned to almost finished dimesions on the 4 jaw. Once the centre was drilled out it was fitted on a mandrel and finish machined.  I had read that the dominant visual feature of a flywheel when it is rotating is usually the part you can't machine ie the inside of the cast rim....hence the 4 jaw for centering on that feature. I did file the inside rim reasonably smooth but not to a turned quality.

1657353051_12cflywheel1(Copy).thumb.jpg.660c00c1edbb2be8d334d46595083eee.jpg

 

Below- It's starting to look a bit more like a vertical steam engine. Still loads of fixing holes to be drilled and tapped though.

61888177_13bsubassembly2(Copy).thumb.jpg.a78aa464efe4ef1c1de0229aac709ef1.jpg

Above - Interesting to note the narrow bands on the Flywheel perimeter....I think this is due to the lathe's Compound slide lead screw having a slight bend in it....each of the bands is 1mm apart which matches how far one complete rotation on the Compound slide's handle moves the tool point.  This was another reason for building the Stuart 10V ...to unearth any lathe/mill parts that weren't quite right and needed fixing.

 

Below - The Valve Chest, the brains of the operation.  The  little hollowed-out brass cube slides up and down over the three openings on the Cylinder only ever connecting two openings at once.

1112982642_14valvecheatassembly1(Copy).thumb.jpg.8d273be12ba8dfd6ad73481a1846bfe6.jpg

 

More thoughts on the above may come to me over the following days/months so I will tweak the posts as necessary.

 

I think that's it for today then.

 

Hopefully tomorrow I'll be able to show the finished engine.

 

Richard

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted
2 hours ago, mtaylor said:

I don't know if this will inspire you or totally depress you...   https://www.craftsmanshipmuseum.com/memuseum1.htm

One of my favorite websites to peruse when I want to productively kill some time! Highly recommended.

 

One note, however... their page on "internal combustion engines," includes "external combustion engines," too! You'd be surprised how few people these days know what an "external combustion engine" is, or so it seems.

Posted
1 hour ago, Rik Thistle said:

Anyway, I'll have a good read through that link over the weekend, thanks.

AS will I, that is mechanical artwork in it's highest form.... 

Current Build: F-86F-30 Sabre by Egilman - Kinetic - 1/32nd scale

In the Garage: East Bound & Down, Building a Smokey & the Bandit Kenworth Rig in 1/25th scale

Completed: M8A1 HST  1930 Packard Boattail Speedster  M1A1 75mm Pack Howitzer  F-4J Phantom II Bell H-13's P-51B/C

Temporary Suspension: USS Gwin DD-433  F-104C Starfighter "Blue Jay Four" 1/32nd Scale

Terminated Build: F-104C Starfighter

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quote:

"Relish Today, Ketchup Tomorrow"

Posted
42 minutes ago, Rik Thistle said:

As mentioned, the undersides of the bearing should have been machined flat....the toolmaker's clamp highlights how out of line they actually are ...it's actually quite subtle, but when it came to tighteneing up the nuts on the bearings, the Crankshaft went from free running to locking up with the last half turn or the fourth nut...darn! I later machined the offending faces.

 

Back in the days, there was a separate trade called a "fettler," who hand-fitted machine parts by scraping the surfaces with scrapers. The faying surfaces of the huge stationary and marine steam engines of the age of steam had to be "fetttled" by hand. the merest adjustment between their base and standards at the base could move the position of the head thirty feet above it by inches! 

Posted

Beautiful machining, Rik.  On the flywheel groves... could it be spun up on the lathe and a file used to gently remove them?  Or maybe emory cloth?  I machined some cannons years ago and had to that for the same reason... not sure what caused those groves.   Later found out, I could avoided them by using the power feed on the cutting tool.

Mark
"The shipwright is slow, but the wood is patient." - me

Current Build:                                                                                             
Past Builds:
 La Belle Poule 1765 - French Frigate from ANCRE plans - ON HOLD           Triton Cross-Section   

 NRG Hallf Hull Planking Kit                                                                            HMS Sphinx 1775 - Vanguard Models - 1:64               

 

Non-Ship Model:                                                                                         On hold, maybe forever:           

CH-53 Sikorsky - 1:48 - Revell - Completed                                                   Licorne - 1755 from Hahn Plans (Scratch) Version 2.0 (Abandoned)         

         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Posted (edited)

Thanks Roger,

 

I suspect that if you can machine small brass parts then you can pick up general workshop practice pretty quickly. Shadowing someone (an Elmer with a home workshop?) for a few weeks whilst they use their workshop tools is a great learning method. Then they can start gently letting you have a go on the various tools.

 

And I'm sure you know this, but ALWAYS wear safety glasses, and avoid having any dangly clothing that can get caught up in things. With new machines I do a good 5 mins of dry rehearsals using the Emergency Stop buttons, to train memory muscle. Sorry, if I sound like 'teacher' 😉

 

Richard

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted

Mark,

 

The grooves are actually flush and even running my finger over them can't tell they are there. I'm quite happy to leave them there as they add a bit of 'character', or so I'm telling mself. And yes, the wheel has had P1000 Emery run over it.

 

My lathe doesn't have Compound or Cross slide power feeds, sadly. Well, it does have a lead screw that I can engage but I don't trust the slop in it at the moment. Also, the slop in the saddle was ridiculous when I first got the lathe so I fitted a lock and that really tightened things up. Bangs for bucks the lathe is very good but it's still at the low end of the market. But for my purposes I'm very happy with it.

 

Richard

Posted

Ah... got it on the grooves.  The power lead screw is what I have and one has to be quick to disengage it.  Your skill is showing on the parts inspite of the "low end" lathe.  Mine is low end also but for my purposes it works well.

Mark
"The shipwright is slow, but the wood is patient." - me

Current Build:                                                                                             
Past Builds:
 La Belle Poule 1765 - French Frigate from ANCRE plans - ON HOLD           Triton Cross-Section   

 NRG Hallf Hull Planking Kit                                                                            HMS Sphinx 1775 - Vanguard Models - 1:64               

 

Non-Ship Model:                                                                                         On hold, maybe forever:           

CH-53 Sikorsky - 1:48 - Revell - Completed                                                   Licorne - 1755 from Hahn Plans (Scratch) Version 2.0 (Abandoned)         

         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Posted (edited)

Hi all,

 

A few more picture and notes below, to later be followed with a final post of pics of the 'paint job' and thoughts.

 

Below, the Eccentric Strap having it's 5/8" dia hole bored out. Towards the end of the build I came to realise that boring and then reaming a hole was probably overkill ....boring seemed good enough. Reaming was suitable for smaller holes that my 8mm square section boring bar wouldn't fit in. Even then I do have an old 1/8" dia hand made boring bar from back in the day, so I could probably bore out quite small holes with it.

 

I'm saying it is the Strap being machined on the lathe below, but it might be the Conrod....it's moving too fast to be sure, but my money is on it being the Strap.

1159138627_1eccentricstrap2(Copy).thumb.jpg.9aab1b204f27355dbb38209768d19ed6.jpg

 

Back to the mill with the Eccentric Strap to drill a 7BA clearance hole through on one side. The Strap is then cut on that side (using a Dremel cutter that happened to fit the mill's 3mm collet).  The 7BA screw can then 'close' the hole around the Eccentric Sheave that revolves in the hole till it is a nice sliding/rotating fit.

1750498930_1beccentricstrap1(Copy).thumb.jpg.8ab59ce4ad39579f3afe43f66325f94a.jpg

Seen above is the miniature Faithful set square that I bought shortly after getting the mill. As it turned out this was an excellent purchase and has become one of my favourite multi-purpose tools. It's quite well made nestling accurately into my larger Moore & Wright set square.

 

Below, tapping one of many holes in the engine. using my trusty Eclipse No 245 tap wrench (1/8"-1/4", 3mm-6mm). This is the best tap wrench I have ever used since the dimples on the end encourage finger tip gripping only and the flat shape aids visual horizontal alignment. I also owned it's little brother, the No 244 but it disappeared years ago....however....it miraculously turned up at a friend's house the other day....so I'm very happy about that 😉  However I was saddened to see it described on eBay as 'Vintage'...gulp.

1628086870_2cylinder2(Copy).thumb.jpg.879cf214ec7e8d39526cf14f9f7d4fa7.jpg

 

Below - Starting to finally fit parts together , checking alignment etc. I lost count of the number of times I fitted/removed the fixing screws and nuts. I ended up buying a set of BA box spanners to speed that up and to complement my BA spanner set.

1840584603_3subassembly1(Copy).thumb.jpg.f0950e7bacb1bddc5e3a1e2c246833d7.jpg

 

Finally, test fitting the gaskets and adjusting the valve setting. Towards the bottom of the picture  is the oft mentioned but never spotted Eccentric Sheave (circular, silver coloured part) which is locked by grub screw on to the Crankshaft. The Sheave's purpose is to drive the valve up and down as the Crankshaft rotates and in synchronisation with the piston movement.

717067418_4valve1(Copy).thumb.jpg.c3f18ffd021f8191d287786fc33c1fc1.jpg

 

I've tested the finished engine using a power hand drill clamped on to the Crankshaft - it seemed to work fine. But really, it should be the piston powering the crankshaft - not the other way around.

 

I'd like to at least 'properly' test the engine with compressed air which leads me to thinking about purchasing a model airbrush + compressor + tank for painting, with the compressor + tank part also being suitable to drive the steam engine. I did some rough calcs the other week about air flow rates -v- engine consumption etc but if anyone has any thoughts/advice/experience on a suitable UK item please feel free to fire away.

 

Catch you soon,

 

Richard

 

Edit: Air compressor now ordered, so a more life like test will be possible. And the compressor will one day drive an airbrush also 😉

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted
12 minutes ago, Rik Thistle said:

I'd like to at least 'properly' test the engine with compressed air

I have seen a V10 run on the exhaust of a vacuum cleaner for test purposes. Not elegant, but it worked 🤐.

🌻

STAY SAFE

 

A model shipwright and an amateur historian are heads & tails of the same coin

current builds:

HMS Berwick 1775, 1/192 scratchbuild; a Slade 74 in the Navy Board style

Mediator sloop, 1/48 - an 18th century transport scratchbuild 

French longboat - CAF - 1/48, on hold

Posted

'vacuum' ... I tried it using my Panasonic upright, but the air exit port is a large grill that isn't easily turned in to a funnel.

 

I also tried using the the vacuum's suction port and connected that to the engine's exhaust port ie sucking the piston down rather than pushing it down...the Flywheel actually moved about 1/4 turn but was struggling. Also the vacuum's motor was beginning to slow down and get a bit warm ;-(

 

The vacuum's suction tube has an ID of about 30mm and the engine's ports are about 3mm ID.  So that's about a 100:1 reduction in CSA. Probably too much.

 

Still thinking though.

 

 

 

 

Posted

'More tape?'

 

Bruce, there was more tape used than you could shake a stick at 😉  ....and it was actual Duck tape....no expense spared!

 

I think that having proven the engine moves properly, when connected to my hand drill, I should consider doing a thorough investigation in to compressors and air tanks. I will be adding the Reversing Gear kit to it sometime in the next 12 months so the engine will deserve a decent power source to prove it's functionality., even if it's not an actual boiler...yet. 

 

Richard

 

 

 

 

 

Posted (edited)

Hi all,

 

So here is my final post (for the moment*) on this build of the Stuart 10V completely assembled and with a minimalist paint job.

 

I know most industrial and model versions of the engine generally have a predominately Green paint finish with touches of Red, but I really like the way it looks at the moment - leaving most of the metalwork bare let's one see how the parts were machined.

 

The kit came with a Black anodised Cylinder surround and I used that as my colour cue - I added Satin Black to the Flywheel spokes and inner rim, and also to the backdrop for the letter 'S'.

 

1357060108_1cpostpaint(Copy).thumb.jpg.be00a69e8d32734bc602c0e6a44597df.jpg

 

 

941162590_1dpostpaintS2(Copy).thumb.jpg.8e50e4c7969e1552a10036ab0695e480.jpg

 

726359612_final4.thumb.jpg.8925a39ae2404eafba78580b7d62921e.jpg

 

Well, that's it ...a short Build Log and thanks to all for popping in and the Comments and Likes.

 

Richard

 

* The Reversing Gear will be added to the Build over the next 12 months, but now back to HMS Alert....oops, HMS Flirt, it's been a long time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle
Posted

Beautifully done, Rik.  The paint work sets everything off nicely.

Mark
"The shipwright is slow, but the wood is patient." - me

Current Build:                                                                                             
Past Builds:
 La Belle Poule 1765 - French Frigate from ANCRE plans - ON HOLD           Triton Cross-Section   

 NRG Hallf Hull Planking Kit                                                                            HMS Sphinx 1775 - Vanguard Models - 1:64               

 

Non-Ship Model:                                                                                         On hold, maybe forever:           

CH-53 Sikorsky - 1:48 - Revell - Completed                                                   Licorne - 1755 from Hahn Plans (Scratch) Version 2.0 (Abandoned)         

         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Posted

Thanks Mark.

 

All the pics were taken with my Moto G phone, which tends to be nearby most of the time, so they're not the best and some parts are slightly out of focus (...there's probably a setting/optimum distance to reduce that). But the phone's 'convenience factor' is high...especially when I'm in the workshop and I just need a quick pic for reference, and then later attach the phone by USB cable to the computer to save the pic. I have better cameras but they are bagged away...laziness rules.

 

As I mentioned earlier, the engine was a pleasure to build and made a good summer better. 

 

After surfing many YT and blogger websites picking up tips, I can see that there are a lot of hobbyists (amateur engineers/scientists) who follow more than one interest which can only help improve their overall competence.  Yes, it's a great way to spend one's time, learn new things and 'meet' interesting helpful people.

 

Richard

 

 

Posted

A great YouTube site for learning machining is:

 

https://www.youtube.com/c/mrpete222

 

He is a retired machinist and shop teacher. Warning: A Huge Major Rabbit Hole!

 

For those of us with the 7X12,16 etc. Mini-lathes, there are a huge number of videos on YouTube on adjusting and rebuilding them.

Posted (edited)

Ron,

 

Yes, I've watched a lot of his videos especially his one on the Stuart Engine ... 'MAKE A STUART STEAM ENGINE pt 1 of 9 tubalcain'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WZykfoKIsA&list=PL6HIFled82YUVmxw4RysNJron441QhyFO   He's very helpful. 

 

Another one is BlondieHacks...she's quirky but likeable and is good at explaining things.

 

And, as you say, there are a load of videos on sorting out mini lathes. I've lost track of how many I've watched 😉

 

I got my lathe from ArcEuroTrade in the UK  - these lathes all seem to come from one or two companies in China that make the raw castings, then Seig and others buy those castings, machine them up to their desired specs and add USP features.  I believe ARC actually spend time in the Sieg factory explaining what they want and the desired quality level that must be met.

 

There's 3 or 4 distributers in the UK of the lathes; they're all pretty good. I wouldn't buy direct from China or eBay since it is a bit of a pig in a poke purchase. At least with a local distributer you have someone you can phone up and discuss things with.

 

Also these distributers stock all the lathe add-ons/tools that one could ever wish ...I'm suspecting it's a bit like the old Gillette safety razor...the handle was sold at a loss and the profit made on the blades! 

 

Richard

 

 

Edited by Rik Thistle

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